Hijra of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. is the most important moment in history and determine the establishment of Islamic civilization on earth. Hijrah is done by the Prophet. and his companions after the old-fashioned people of Mecca did not provide an opportunity for the publication of a new civilization in the country, opening a new chapter for the development of Islam in the city of Yathrib (+400 km from the city of Mecca) which later became the Apostle Madinatur or Madinah Munawwarah. Hijrah is done after 13 years of preaching in Mecca that has changed the immigrants who are oppressed (mustad'afin) to citizens in the city of Madinah in addition to the Anshor. In fact, to be agents of change in the next world.
Hijrah it also has changed the state of the heathen idolaters of the Aus and Khazraj tribes in Medina became believers who have been helping and protecting the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad. More than that, they became the glorious, as was mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Hijrah is precisely what has changed in the beginning of the Muslims who are preaching group under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad. transformed into a people who have the glory, status, and power. Prophet. finally become a ruler (haakim) who run the government and the rule according to what Allah revealed to him one day., other than as a prophet and messenger. Hijra Madinah society has transformed a fragmented the tribes into one nation and one nation under the leadership of the Proceedings brought by the Prophet. Yes, that's move marks a change in a society of ignorance into the Islamic community which has a noble civilization as covered by the values and divine laws. This is the initial merging of the various peoples who have a legal, constitutional, and customs and different languages into a single people, with a single constitutional law, and language under the auspices of Islam, which Muslims ummatan wahidah. With the move, disbelief vanished replaced faith. Destroyed ignorance covered the light of Islam. Oppression turned into glory and majesty. Allah's wrath vanished, contrary keridlaan His coming.
Only, since the collapse of the Islamic Caliphate in 1924, Muslims have built many centuries ago had collapsed and divisions as we see now. The question is, if the Muslims do not want to move back to repeat success as their predecessors had ever experienced? Are Muslims willing to live in a fragmented state and profanity like now? Are the Muslims living at home are suffering under the pressure of the system of kufr? If not, what should we do to commemorate Hijrah momentum that has been perpetuated by the Caliph Umar bin Khattab as the beginning of the Hijri year, calendar year of the Muslims? Of course, the Muslims must understand the meaning of the Prophet migrated. and also understand how the actualization of the law of Allah in accordance with the present reality of a people who exist today.
Meaning of Hijra
In Arabic, the move means change places. Meanwhile, the move syar'iy jurists define as:
"Out of dar ul kufr to dar ul Islam". (An Nabhani, Al Islamiyya Juz Syakhsiyyah II/276).
Darul Islam in the sense that the definition is an area (country) which apply the Islamic law in all aspects of life and security in the hands of the Muslims. Conversely, areas that do not apply Islamic law or the security in the hands of non-Muslims is dar ul kufr even though the majority of the population is Muslim. At that time, the Prophet and his companions migrated from Makkah dar ul kufr and dar ul Islam of Medina formed. When the Muslims out of Mecca to Medina, their main motivation is the faith and carry out the commands of Allah. to save their religion from defamation brought by the idolaters of Quraysh. And the City of Medina as a new country - Daulah Islamiyyah - led by the Prophet Muhammad. provide security for them and even develop their lives as new people with new civilizations, the Muslim community.
Therefore, when the city was conquered Mecca and the Quraysh as a symbol of power has collapsed and the Kufr of mankind have been flocking to Islam, moved in the sense of displacement of the Muslims from Mecca to Medina has been closed because Mecca is no longer dar ul kufr, but has become part of the Islamic State of which centered on the city of Medina. Narrated that the Prophet Muhammad. He said: "There is no implementation of the obligations of emigration after the conquest of Mecca". When asked about the Hijrah, the Prophet's wife A'ishah Umm al-Mu'mineen ra stated: "Now there was no emigration. First run believers brought their religion to Allah and His Messenger, for fear of slander. As for now Allah has really been won and a believer of Islam can pray to Allah as they pleased him." Thus it is clear that when the Muslims have been able to show their Islamic and can enforce Islamic laws in the Islamic State of, obligations of emigration from the country where they live to be lost.
Hijrah actualization
Examine the condition of the Muslims towards the third millennium, their situation in the Islamic world may be said to concern. In countries where the Muslim minority, the situation they are oppressed. Moro, Pattani, Rohingya, Kasymir, Chechnya, Palestine, Bosnia, and Kosovo is a real witness to the misery and oppression of the Muslims in the late 20th century for one reason only: they are Muslims! They were not given the opportunity to bring Islam, and even bring themselves to be Muslims. Meanwhile, those who live in countries where the Muslim majority, even the laws of Islam can not be enforced. People who cling to the rules of Allah SWT be set aside. In fact, the believers who are consistent in the struggle to uphold the Deen of Islam with different stamp difitnahi the corner like an exclusive, extremist, radical, fundamentalist, and even terrorists! As a result, the aspirations of Islam was murdered, his fighters were hunted down and thrown into prison, and partially treated humanity indefinitely until killed. And the Muslims were living in a depressed state of their own prison who have mastered the kufr system controlled by the major Western countries as a disbelief kingpin.
Problems, when the Muslims want to emigrate, where? Because the whole world is dar ul kufr. In Western countries where the democratic majority of the Muslims live, the situation is no better than their own countries. Therefore, how do hijra actualization?
First, the move from a state that is oppressive or corrupt aqeedah and they lead to the places where their diversity is recognized and protected. This can be exemplified in the case of displacement of the Muslims of Palestine, Bosnia, Chechnya and other Islamic countries to like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Another example, the Muslims who live in Europe or the U.S. where the district or town where they live is very disturbing aqeedah and their personalities, then they are obliged to emigrate to other places for better and safer for the faith and conviction and personality of the Muslims even though it is still in The infidel country.
Secondly, if in an Islamic country Khi-lafah upright government 'ala minhajin nubuwwah - in the not long before God willing - so that the Darul Islam where Islam musllimin can display a perfect and Divine laws can be enforced in the life , then the emigration laws as the laws of movement of the Muslims from Mecca to Medina before the conquest of Mecca (Makkah Fathu) applies again. Muslims around the world are threatened by the environment because of his Islamic faith while he was able to emigrate, he must emigrate to the country the Islamic Caliphate. Allah says:
"Those who diwafatkan angels in a state upon us, (to them) the angel said:" In what state are you from? ". They said:" It is our people who are oppressed in the land (Mecca). "The angels said: "Is not Allah's earth spacious, so you can migrate in the earth?". (Surah An Nisa 97).
But for those who are able to emigrate, but the condition is not threatened, that could still present themselves as Muslims and implement Islamic laws that required him, it is not obligatory for him emigrate to the Islamic Khilafah state, but only mandub (sunnah) are legal. Mandub legal conclusion by Taqiyuddin An Nabhani (ditto) understood from the encouragement and mobilization carried out by the Prophet. that the Muslims emigrated from Mecca to Medina. Encouragement was also evident in a number of them the word of Allah SWT:
"Those who believe, those who emigrate and strive in Allah's way, they were expecting the grace of Allah, and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" (Surah Al Baqarah 218).
"Those who believe and emigrate and strive in the way of Allah with their wealth and themselves, is a higher rank in the sight of Allah: and that the people who got the victory" (Surah At Tauba 20).
However, the Messenger of Allah. let some of the believers to stay in the city of Mecca as an Nuhham Nu'aim ra who, when not prevented by his people emigrated. They requested that Nu'aim remain among them - because he used to bear the life of the widows and orphans - and ensure its safety and let him show his religion.
Furthermore, for the Muslims who are not threatened and harassed not exist in countries outside the Islamic Caliphate - both Islamic countries and countries kufr - and be able to change the country's state of dar ul kufr becomes dar ul Islam, which combines with country country Khilafah Islamiyah to form the Islamic caliphate state in real terms it is an international country, the law actually haram for him to leave the country to the country even for the caliphate. Therefore, it is a terrain of struggle for him as he is on the border with the land of kufr and kufr are ready to meet with soldiers who are ready to fight them, it is haram for him to leave the battle field even though he returned to the capital of the Islamic Caliphate.
Third, move in the sense of moving from dar ul kufr to dar ul Islam will be able to happen when there is the Islamic Caliphate. Therefore, the establishment of Khilafah is not inexorable.
Khilafah, Muslims Problems Solutions
All kinds of crises that befall the Muslims in various Islamic countries, the economic crisis, political crisis, social crisis, security crisis, etc., will not be solved without returning the laws of Islam as a regulator of life and human problem solving. As a ruler, a Muslim is required is bound by the word of God:
"So they decide the case according to what God has revealed and follow not their desires to leave the truth that has come upon you". (Surat al-Maaidah 48).
As a people, they are required bertahkim (ask for a legal decision) to the law which was decided by the Prophet. He said:
"So by your Lord, they (in effect) do not believe until they make you judge in the case that they can not agree, then they have no reservations in their hearts against the verdict you gave, and they receive the full" (Surat an-Nisa ' 65).
Even the Muslims are required to leave the laws but the laws of Allah Almighty called by the Qur'an as the law of Evil. Allah says:
"Have you not seen those who claim to believe in what he has revealed to you and to what is revealed before you? They want berhakim to Evil, but they have ruled that denying thaghut. And what the devil intended to mislead them (with) the extent of deception -away "(Surah An Nisa 60).
In fact, all it will be done in the presence of the Islamic Khilafah 'ala minhajin nubuwwah. Therefore, based on the principle of Personality ': "Something that an obligation can not be done except to him then that something is obligatory", establishing the Islamic Khilafah state that is international is the obligation of all Muslims around the world, rulers or people.
Khatimah
Hijra of the Prophet Muhammad. is a historical event as well as laws that have changed the situation of the Muslims from oppressed conditions into conditions Sentausa the establishment of a new society based on Islamic law as the Problem solver. Therefore, momentum is the momentum of the return migration of Islamic law in the country that houses the Islamic Caliphate of the Muslims throughout the world. Allah says:
"And Allah has promised those among you who believe and do righteous deeds that He will indeed make their ruling on the earth, as He made those before them in power, and indeed he will confirm for those religious who have blessed him for them, and He will actually switch (state) them, after they are in fear of being safe Sentausa. They still worship Me with nothing to associate anything with Me. And whoever is (still ) disbelieved after (promise), then they are the transgressors "(Surah An Nuur 55)
